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Completing your UCAS application
The university application process can seem daunting. Our UCAS application advice has hints and tips that will make the process a whole lot easier.

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CONTENTS
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UCAS application form
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Course choices
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Finishing your application
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Tips for success
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What happens after you submit your application?
UCAS application form
You may find the university application process intimidating, so we've compiled some advice to help you on your way.
It's important to read through each section of this UCAS guidance slowly and carefully. Bear in mind when completing your university application that what you say may be all the university uses to make a decision.
Address
If any of your contact details change, you must tell UCAS immediately.
If you don’t keep your phone, home, and email addresses up to date, you could miss receiving valuable information. This might even include offers or confirmation of a place at university. UCAS will automatically notify your university choices of any changes to your contact details.
Universities tend to correspond by email, so make sure you don’t miss out on anything important by ensuring your inbox can receive bulk emails. Check your inbox isn't full, especially during results time in July–August and into September. Also, check that your school/college email address still works if you're using this for your UCAS application.
Exam results
Make sure you get the correct details of the subjects you're currently taking. Any mistakes could mean difficulty for UCAS when matching your application with your results straight away. This could lead to an unnecessary delay in universities making their decisions.
List your subjects with their full titles. For example, if you're taking English Language and Literature, put the full title and not just English. List full module details of any BTEC awards and make sure you list the right BTEC – i.e. the exact one you're taking.
Don't try to give a UK equivalent for results awarded in another country. State exactly what you’re doing and let the university decide the equivalence to avoid any confusion. If the column headings on the form are inappropriate, ignore them.
Be honest. UCAS has sophisticated fraud-busting techniques and experienced admissions tutors who can spot rogue applications.
If UCAS discovers false or incomplete information, it could reject your application. You would lose any chance of a place at university that year. Or if a prospective university finds out your exam certificates don't match the grades on your application, it could ask you to leave. You may also be investigated by the exam board.
Personal statement
This is your chance to show off all you've learned and all the relevant experiences you’ve had.
Here are some key things to remember before you start:
- Give yourself plenty of time to prepare.
- UCAS Apply will let you paste in your personal statement from another source.
- It’s a good idea to prepare in advance and check thoroughly before entering your UCAS application.
- Brainstorm, re-read and edit to produce a well-written piece of work that shows your full potential.
- Try to keep within the word count. You only have around 450 words (about 47 lines, or 4,000 characters), so keep your statement clear and concise.
Everyone has positive attributes and motivations – tease them out and express them on your statement.
What to include in your UCAS application:
- Why do you want to study your chosen subject?
- What particular qualities and experience can you bring to the course?
- Details of any work experience or voluntary activity, especially if it's relevant to your course.
- Any other evidence of extracurricular achievements.
- Details of any sponsorship or placements you've secured or applied for.
- Your career aspirations.
- Any aspects of life that make you an interesting and well-rounded student.
- If your first language isn't English, describe any opportunities you've had to use English. This could include attending an English-speaking school or working where English is the main language.
- If you plan to take a gap year, mention how the experience may help you in your personal development for your chosen subject.
What not to include in your UCAS application:
- Don't under any circumstances be tempted to copy your personal statement from somewhere else. UCAS uses detection software on all applications. If there's evidence that your application isn't your own work, any offers can be withdrawn. Universities will also be informed of the level of plagiarism.
- Try to avoid being too wacky – not all admissions tutors will share your sense of humour.
- Don't send extra papers to UCAS. If necessary they can be sent directly to the universities you've applied to, with your UCAS application number clearly shown.
- Only mention your interest in a topic if you can talk about it well in an interview. If not, you’ll risk looking immature and jeopardising your chance of an offer.
You can read further advice from admissions tutors in our guide on what to include in a personal statement.
Advice and tips on how to make your personal statement stand out
There's no set way to structure a personal statement. It's a good idea to use paragraphs or sub-headings to make the presentation clear and easy for an admissions tutor to read. It’s always best to be honest and be yourself.
- If there's anything about your application that is even slightly unusual, then explain why.
- If you're a mature student, explain why you want to enter or return to higher education.
- If you are applying for a vocational course, emphasise your commitment to the profession and any relevant experience.
- If you are applying for an academic course, you need to show a real passion for the subject and explain why you want to study it for the next few years.
- Be specific in what you write – don't just say you're interested in reading, describe what you like to read and why.
- If you want to defer your entry to the following year, say why and what you intend to do with your year out.
- If you are reapplying, revise your previous statement instead of submitting the same one. For example, include the reason why you took a year off and what skills you've learnt.
Our guide on making your personal statement stand out goes into further detail about how to get noticed. It includes expert advice from current admissions tutors.
Course choices
Advice about your course choices
You should have your choice of courses ready by the time you fill in your application.
You're allowed up to five choices, unless you’re applying for Medicine, Dentistry or Veterinary Science/Medicine. In that case, you’re only allowed to choose four but can add a different course as a fifth choice.
You can only write one personal statement. If you opt for radically different courses it will be difficult to construct a personal statement that works well for all of them.
If you do have wide-ranging choices, it may be better to wait a year so you have a clearer plan of your future and what you want to achieve.
Varied applications
Students who apply through UCAS Extra can email a revised personal statement to their chosen university.
Clearing applicants are advised to submit a revised personal statement.
Any correspondence should include your UCAS applicant number for easy cross-referencing.
Finishing your application
Do the following before you submit your final application:
- Check you've included the right courses on your application.
- Make sure all grammar and punctuation are correct.
- Get someone else to check it for you as you may not spot some subtle errors and typos.
- Print out a copy and arrange for your referee to add their reference.
- Follow the instructions on how to pay (international applicants need to pay by credit card).
Should I apply early?
Universities are required by UCAS to treat all applications received by the appropriate deadline on an equal basis. But applying early never does any harm and in some circumstances, there can be an advantage (before Christmas is advised). The UCAS Hub will accept applications from 3 September.
- You must submit any application to Oxford, Cambridge, or a Medicine, Dentistry, or Veterinary course by 15 October.
- For most undergraduate courses, the cut-off date for 'equal consideration' is 29 January.
- International applicants can apply after the 29 January deadline, until 30 June. After the January deadline, UK students are unlikely to be rejected for most courses, but popular courses will fill up fast. It’s best to stick to the deadlines.
Applying after the deadline
UCAS will still process your application if you apply after the deadline, but universities do not have to consider it. They can reject you because they’ve received enough applications already, or there is a high demand for the subject you've chosen. The university may also tighten its criteria for oversubscribed courses. This means late applications have a higher risk of rejection.
If you’re applying for a less popular subject, this may not happen, even if your application arrives well after the deadline. But all round, applying late is an ill-advised and risky strategy.
An exception to this may be made for mature applicants who are engaged on one-year Access Diploma.
Going to university is a big decision, and you need to make your application as good as it can be. Below are some of our tips for success.
Have you picked the right courses?
With more than 37,000 courses on offer, choosing the right one for you isn’t always easy. The following should help you on your way:
- Research courses well.
- Look at what modules you’ll be taking and future career paths. This will give you something to refer to in your personal statement and show admissions tutors you’re truly interested.
- Be realistic. Have you got grades for the courses you want, and are you going to be able to achieve the results they’re asking for?
Have you considered who will read your statement?
Admissions tutors live and breathe their subjects and want to fill their places with good students.
Make sure your personal statement shows you as an interested, sensible and independent person. Does your personal statement reflect a real passion for your chosen subject? If you haven’t done anything practical that displays a level of interest, read up on the content of the degree and relate your interests to it.
Have you got the basics right?
Check your spelling and grammar, and then do it again, and once more. With so many applications to choose from, admissions tutors may well dismiss yours if it contains misspelt words and basic grammatical errors. They may feel it demonstrates you won’t be able to perform to university standards in academic work.
Get someone else to read over it. It’s always useful to have a second or even third opinion. This will help iron out any silly mistakes, and people who know you will be able to tell if you’ve described yourself correctly.
Final advice
Don’t leave it until the last minute.
The UCAS deadline for most undergraduate courses is the end of January. But, your school may want your personal statement by Christmas. They can then double check it and finalise your reference. Always check with your tutor when it is expected.
After the January deadline, UCAS will still process your application, but it will not receive equal consideration. This means universities can reject your application because they've already received enough applications.
But if you’re applying for a less competitive course or from outside the UK, you may find your application is treated just like those that arrived on time.
Don’t worry if you haven't yet completed your application. Focus on submitting your application to UCAS as soon as you can.
- READ MORE
- UCAS deadlines
What happens after you submit your application?
Confirmation message
When you submit your application on the UCAS Hub, you will get a message. It will confirming the courses and universities you’ve chosen, as well as your application number. Check the information carefully to make sure there are no mistakes. Keep your application number and UCAS Hub password where you can find them easily, as you may need them later.
Focus on your exams and assessments
There’s nothing else to do but wait and focus on doing your best in your exams and assessments. You may get some decisions quickly. Or, if you submitted your application close to the January deadline, it may take several weeks to hear back from universities.
Receiving offers
When any decisions do arrive, they will be one of the following:
- Unconditional Offer (U): This means you have already met all the entry requirements for the course. Read more about unconditional offers.
- Conditional Offer (C): This means the university will accept you if you meet certain requirements. This usually means getting certain grades in your exams.
- Rejection (R): This means that you haven't got or are unlikely to meet the requirements for a place on the course. Or, that other applicants better met the requirements for that place.
You can hold onto any offer you get until all your chosen universities have made their decisions. Then you must choose which ones you want to accept.
Visiting the universities
If you get an offer, you're likely to be invited to visit the university.
This is a good chance to find out much more about the course and university and ask questions. As well as giving you the opportunity to find out more, the occasion is intended to encourage you to accept the offer. So, be critical of what you’re told and look for evidence of any claims that are made.
Remember that you’re investing a lot of time and money into this very important decision.
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